Help someone through a hard time: start with how they feel

Say how hard it is first: “That’s awful. I’d be upset too.” Then let them choose: talk it through, or take a break from it.

Start with how they feel

Acknowledge how it feels, then let them choose what they need.

When someone tells you something hard happened, they’re letting you in. Start with how it feels for them: “That’s awful. I’d be upset too.” Then let them choose what they need: to talk it through, or to take a break from it. “At least…” and “You should…” skip the feeling. Acknowledge it, then hand them the choice.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

“I got laid off this morning. No warning at all.”

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

Not this: At least you’ll have some time off now.

This: That’s awful. I’d be in shock. Want to talk it through, or get out of the house tonight?

When a friend texts that they just broke up

Late Sunday, a text from a close friend

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

LilySo we broke up last night. I’m kind of a mess.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

What would you say?

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Honestly? You can do better.
It sounds loyal, and it judges a relationship Lily was in until last night. If she still misses it, that just got harder to say.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Wait, what happened?? Tell me everything.
Caring, and it asks Lily to retell the whole thing right now. It walks past the part where she said she’s a mess.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Oh no, of course you are. I’m so sorry. Want to talk about it, or want a distraction?
You told Lily the mess makes sense, then let her pick what happens next: talking it through, or a break from it. She doesn’t have to ask for either.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

Compare the two replies

“I got laid off this morning. No warning at all.”

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

Not this: At least you’ll have some time off now.

This: That’s awful. I’d be in shock. Want to talk it through, or get out of the house tonight?

Why does the second reply help?

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
It says how hard this is, then lets them choose what’s next.
“I’d be in shock” tells them their reaction makes sense. Then they pick what tonight looks like, without having to ask.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
It cheers them up.
Cheering up is what the first reply tries, with the time off. The second lets the news be bad for a minute.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
It asks them a question.
A question alone isn’t it. This one comes after “I’d be in shock” and hands them a choice.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

When a friend’s car dies

Tuesday morning, a call from a friend

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

AaronMy car died on the way to work. The repair costs more than the car is worth. Guess I’m car shopping.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

What do you say first?

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Ugh, tell me about it. My check engine light has been on for a month.
It sounds sympathetic, but it turns the conversation to your car. Aaron’s car just died, so keep the focus on him.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
That’s so stressful. Want to vent, or want help figuring out what’s next?
You said it’s stressful before anything else, then offered both: a place to vent, or help with what comes next. Aaron picks, so any help is help he wanted.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
You should just get something used. Want me to send you some listings, or do you know what you want?
A shopping tip skips past Aaron’s rough morning. Say how rough it’s been first. Advice lands better once he’s said he wants it.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

When a friend didn’t get the job

Home, after work

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

FionaI didn’t get the job. Four interviews, and they hired someone who already works there. I really wanted this one.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

What do you say first?

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Four interviews? That’s brutal. I’d be so frustrated. Want my take, or do you just want to vent?
You took in how much Fiona put into it and said the frustration makes sense. Then you asked before giving advice, so it only comes if she wants it.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Do you want to talk about it, or leave it for now?
A fair question, asked before anything about four interviews. Say how much that took first, then ask.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Their loss. Something better is going to come along, I can feel it.
Kind, and it hurries Fiona on to the next job while she’s still on this one. Four interviews deserve a minute.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

When a friend’s best friend stops texting them back

Thursday, coffee with a friend

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

KaraMy best friend has been ignoring my texts for two weeks. I don’t even know what I did.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

What do you say first?

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Two weeks, and no idea why? That’s really hard. Want to talk it out, or think about something else?
You named the hardest part, not knowing why, then let Kara pick: talk it out with you, or a break from it.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
She was always kind of flaky anyway.
It takes Kara’s side, and it knocks someone she still cares about. If the two of them make up, you’re the one who called her best friend flaky.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice
Okay, do you want advice, or should I just listen?
A good question, asked before you’ve said anything about two weeks of silence. Say how hard that is first.
Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

When a friend’s parent is having surgery

JonahMy dad’s having surgery on Friday. I’m trying not to think about it.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

Start with how it feels, then let Jonah choose.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

One way to reply

  1. React to what they saidOh no, that’s scary.
  2. Add something about youI’d be worried too.
  3. Ask them a questionWant to talk about it, or want help not thinking about it?

How scary it is, that you’d worry too, then a choice that borrows Jonah’s own words. He can take either one without explaining a thing.

Listen
Woman’s voice
Man’s voice

Lines to leave out

  • He’ll be fine. They do this every day. Nobody can promise that yet, and it hints that Jonah is worrying over nothing. Let it be scary for a minute.
    Listen
    Woman’s voice
    Man’s voice
  • You should take Friday off to be there. A plan for Friday pulls Jonah back into the thing he’s trying not to think about. Let him choose whether he wants help planning.
    Listen
    Woman’s voice
    Man’s voice

What the research found

Across 23 studies, comfort that acknowledged and explored feelings worked better than comfort that skipped past them.
High and Dillard, Communication Studies, 2012

Your mission

Next time someone tells you something went wrong, even something small, acknowledge how it feels first, then let them choose what they need.

In the Connsmitten app

A practice conversation with Nate follows this lesson’s questions.

How to talk to people